What does a spay procedure entail?

A spay procedure is specifically designed for female animals and involves the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. This procedure is performed to prevent unwanted pregnancies, eliminate heat cycles, and reduce the risk of certain health issues, such as ovarian and uterine cancers. By removing these reproductive organs, a spay not only helps manage population control but also contributes to the overall health and longevity of the female animal.

The other procedures described in the remaining options are related to different surgical interventions. Removal of testicles pertains to neutering male animals, while removal of the bladder and kidney stones addresses urinary issues, which are separate from the reproductive system. Understanding these differences is crucial for veterinary assistants in providing care and information to pet owners.